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Jon Deutsch's avatar

Thanks for this. It was definitely helpful, but tbh I was hoping it would help explain how LLMs so effectively transform at the micro-level "predict the next token" to the macro-level "blow people away with what-seems-to-be-incredible-creativity-and-shocking-levels-of-coherence."

To me it seems akin to the "it starts with generating the right cells" at the micro-level and transforms into "here's an intelligent human being made from those cells."

dynomight's avatar

I have a few thoughts on that, might write a post if there's interest. (I think that no one *really* know the answer, though!)

Jon Deutsch's avatar

That's kind of remarkable, right? I would like to inspire you to delve into this area of thought with some potential thought catalysts:

- If we've gotten to the point of programmatic execution complexity where we've kicked off a recursive capability-advancing process that we no longer fully understand or control, at what point do we convert the "?" into a more philosophical question of "when does a self-organizing system that lives in the digital realm start behaving like a self-organizing system in the biological realm?"

- If we accept that organic life is "merely" the result of pre-programmed DNA driving the organization of cells as it advances (and, with the help of biomatter, grows) into a hyper-complex unique-yet-prescriptive organism that has a distinctive visual and psychic identity, what stops us from removing the biomass part of the equation and seeing a digital analog (ha) to this story?

- On the flip side, how do we think about our seemingly innate impulses and enthusiasm for "discovering new things" and not over-rotate on what we're creating here by ascribing life-like characteristics to something purely in the digital realm? Talk about classic projection.

There is just an interesting idea here in the vein of the "Underpants -> ? -> Profit!" meme with LLMs specifically that I simply find fascinating and worthy of serious focus.

Apurva Chitnis's avatar

awesome post! so well explained, love your writing style :)

D. G. Fitch's avatar

Great coverage on the absolutely abysmal specifications on input datasets. Hoping journalists start asking more questions there.

D. G. Fitch's avatar

Rob Miles on GPT "glitch tokens", a fun side effect of strange eddies in the input data: https://youtu.be/WO2X3oZEJOA

Dan Glick's avatar

Great post! I didn't quite follow one thing: what does "a poor loss" mean?

dynomight's avatar

Oh, it just means a bad loss, i.e. it doesn't do a good job of predicting. I'll find a way to clarify, thanks.